National Congress Palace, Parliament building in Brasília, Brazil
The National Congress Palace features two concrete domes, with the larger one facing upward for the Chamber of Deputies and the smaller inverted one for the Senate.
Architect Oscar Niemeyer designed this modernist structure as part of the new federal capital, which officially opened on April 21, 1960.
The palace contains numerous Brazilian artworks, including sculptures and panels by Di Cavalcanti, Athos Bulcão, and Alfredo Ceschiatti displayed throughout its halls and corridors.
Visitors can access the palace through guided tours that present information about Brazilian political history and explore the main spaces of both legislative houses.
Two 28-story towers rise between the domes, creating a symmetrical composition that marks the eastern end of the Monumental Axis boulevard.
Location: Brasília
Inception: 1960
Architects: Oscar Niemeyer
Official opening: April 21, 1960
Architectural style: International Style, modernism
Part of: Pilot Plan of Brasília
GPS coordinates: -15.79972,-47.86417
Latest update: May 27, 2025 13:24
Oscar Niemeyer created buildings with geometric forms and concrete structures. His works include the Cathedral of Brasília, the Congress building with its distinctive towers, and the disk-shaped Contemporary Art Museum in Niterói. His structures define Brazilian modernism and extend to Europe, such as the Communist Party Headquarters in Paris and the Cultural Center in Asturias.
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Pombal (Brasília)
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Museu da Cidade
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Planetário de Brasília
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Espaço Lúcio Costa
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Esplanada dos ministérios
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Library Acadêmico Luiz Viana Filho
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Casa de Chá (Praça dos Três Poderes)
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