Mata Escura Biological Reserve

Mata Escura Biological Reserve is a large wooded area with seasonal forests and open grasslands spread across different elevations. The vegetation changes based on terrain and moisture, creating a complex patchwork of different habitats.

Scientists discovered significant Atlantic Forest remnants in this area during the 1990s. The official establishment as a protected reserve followed a few years later to safeguard these rare forest types.

Quilombo communities with deep roots in this land have shaped how the region is used and understood over generations. Their presence shows how people and nature have learned to coexist in these forests.

Visits are coordinated and follow conservation guidelines to protect the forests and wildlife. Guests should prepare for unpaved trails and work with local specialists to explore the reserve.

This area is home to rare primate species found in very few other places worldwide. These monkeys have adapted to the specific forest conditions of Atlantic woodlands, making them valuable for scientific study.