Architectural and Landscape Set of Cachoeira

The Architectural and Landscape Set of Cachoeira is a historic building ensemble in an old town along the Paraguaçu River in Bahia, featuring Baroque churches, colonial houses, and cobblestone streets. The layout combines residential buildings, public structures, and religious spaces that together form the urban fabric of a former trading city.

The site began as a settlement in the 1600s and grew into one of Bahia's most important cities during the 18th and 19th centuries through sugar and tobacco trade. The surviving buildings date mainly from this period of prosperity, when the city held a major role in regional commerce.

The buildings show colonial architecture influenced by European and African styles, visible in the facades and courtyards throughout the site. Walking through the streets, you notice how local craft traditions and religious practices remain active today in the daily use of churches and public spaces.

The site is best explored on foot, as the old streets are narrow and difficult for cars. A visit is most comfortable during cooler months, and information is available from signage and local guides throughout the area.

An iron bridge from 1885, commissioned by Emperor Pedro II, connects the city to the opposite town of São Félix and is a remarkable example of industrial construction from that era. This bridge stands as one of the few surviving structures of its kind in the region.

Location: Cachoeira

GPS coordinates: -12.60525,-38.96239

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:00