Boyden Observatory, Astronomical observatory in Maselspoort, South Africa
Boyden Observatory is an astronomical facility on Boyden Hill, east of Bloemfontein in the Free State province of South Africa. The hilltop site holds several telescopes, including a large Cassegrain reflector and a robotic telescope used for research observations.
Harvard University founded the observatory in Peru in 1889 and moved it to South Africa in 1927, where the skies offered better conditions for astronomical work. For decades it operated as one of the main research centers for the southern sky.
School groups and astronomy enthusiasts visit the site regularly to look through the telescopes and learn about the southern sky. Objects visible from here, such as the Magellanic Clouds, cannot be seen from the Northern Hemisphere.
Visits and observation evenings can be arranged through the Friends of Boyden Society, and the months from May to August generally offer the clearest nights. The site sits away from the city center, so arriving by private vehicle is the most practical option.
In 1966, astronomers working at the site discovered four asteroids, which was a rare achievement for a single observatory in such a short time. This makes it one of only a handful of places on the African continent to have contributed directly to solar system exploration.
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