Free State

Free State is a province in central South Africa that spreads across wide grasslands, mountain formations, and agricultural land. The region sits on a high plateau marked by gentle hills and open horizons.

The area was an independent Boer republic from 1854, holding its ground between British territories and other African lands. After the Boer War and further political shifts, it became a South African province in 1994.

The name recalls the Orange Free State republic and refers to the political independence sought by earlier settlers in the 19th century. Visitors today notice the rural communities and small towns scattered across wide plains.

Main roads pass through the province and connect urban centers, with Bloemfontein serving as a central hub. Travelers find paved routes between major towns, while rural areas are sometimes reached by gravel roads.

The province supplies most of South Africa's grain and shapes the food security of the country. Endless fields of maize, wheat, and sunflowers dominate the landscape between small settlements.

Location: South Africa

Inception: April 27, 1994

Capital city: Bloemfontein

Elevation above the sea: 1,293 m

Reference: FS

Shares border with: Northern Cape, North West, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Mohale's Hoek District, Mafeteng District, Maseru District, Berea District, Leribe District, Butha-Buthe District, Mokhotlong District, Gauteng

Website: https://freestateonline.fs.gov.za

GPS coordinates: -28.00000,27.00000

Latest update: December 15, 2025 00:39