Thabana Ntlenyana, Mountain summit in Maloti range, Lesotho.
Thabana Ntlenyana is a mountain summit in the Maloti range in Lesotho, rising to 3,482 meters above sea level. The peak marks the highest point in Southern Africa and is characterized by steep slopes and plateau formations.
The first documented ascent by Western mountaineers occurred in 1951, marking the start of systematic exploration on this peak. Since then, researchers have studied the mountain's geological features and scientific interest has grown.
The name comes from Sesotho language, where thaba means mountain and ntlenyana refers to the beauty of the landscape. Local communities regard this location as part of their natural heritage and use it as a landmark in the region.
The best time to climb is summer with milder weather, while winter brings snow and challenging conditions. Visitors should prepare for changing weather and bring warm gear and plenty of water.
The mountain consists of volcanic basalt formations millions of years old, originating from prehistoric eruptions. These geological layers tell the story of a dramatic past in Southern Africa.
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