Fort van der Capellen, Dutch colonial fort in Batusangkar, Indonesia
Fort van der Capellen is a Dutch colonial fortification in Batusangkar with thick stone walls, defensive trenches, and ramparts that overlook the surrounding landscape. The structure includes barracks, ammunition storage areas, and observation posts from different periods of its use.
The fort was built between 1822 and 1826 as a Dutch military base during conflicts between traditional Adat groups and the religious Padri movement. These tensions shaped the region's early history and required a strong military presence.
The fort blends Dutch military design with local Indonesian construction methods, using materials and building techniques from the region. This mixture is visible in how the structure is built and how it fits into the surrounding landscape.
The fort is easy to navigate, with main structures clearly visible and marked throughout the grounds. Wear comfortable shoes and allow time to explore the different areas, as the site covers multiple sections and elevated levels.
After its military period ended, the fort became home to the State University of Padang, serving as a campus until 1955. This second life shows how the fortress was repurposed for education rather than remaining purely a historical relic.
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