Wilgie Mia, Aboriginal ochre mine in Weld Ranges, Western Australia
Wilgie Mia is an ochre mine in the Weld Ranges with large open pits, hollowed caverns, and underground passages on multiple levels. The excavations follow seams of red, yellow, and green ochre that run through the rock.
Mining began over 30,000 years ago, making this the longest continuously operated mine in the world. This activity stretches back into the earliest human history.
The Wajarri people connect this place with a story about the red kangaroo Marlu, whose blood is said to have created the red ochre. This narrative continues to shape how the site is understood and respected today.
Access requires permission from Traditional Owners because the site remains an active ceremonial place with restricted areas for uninitiated visitors. Advance planning and respectful conduct are essential.
Ancient miners developed advanced extraction methods using pillar-and-chamber techniques and fire-hardened wooden platforms for safer ochre collection. These innovative approaches reveal a sophisticated mining tradition.
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