Federation Peak, Mountain summit in Southwest National Park, Tasmania, Australia

Federation Peak is a sharp, spire-like mountain at the southern end of the Eastern Arthur Range in Southwest National Park, Tasmania, about 90 km south-west of Hobart. It rises 1,224 m above sea level, and its usual route finishes with an extremely steep, exposed rock scramble 600 m above Lake Geeves.

The peak was first successfully reached on 27 January 1949 by the Geelong College Exploration Society, ending years of failed attempts by climbers. This achievement established the mountain as a significant target for explorers and mountaineers.

The peak was named in 1901 by Thomas Bather Moore to commemorate Australia's federation, replacing its earlier name The Obelisk. Visitors can still see the mountain as a symbol of this national moment when they reach the top.

Reaching the peak requires a three to seven-day trek through dense forests and river crossings, with routes starting from Geeveston or Scotts Peak. Proper preparation and suitable gear are essential, as conditions in this mountain region can become demanding quickly.

Lake Geeves sits 600 meters below the summit and creates a dramatic elevation change that becomes clear during the climb. This geographical setup makes the final stretch of the ascent a particularly intense experience.