Old Melbourne Gaol, 19th-century prison complex in Melbourne, Australia
The Old Melbourne Gaol is a prison complex from the 1800s with thick bluestone walls, iron bars, and narrow corridors spread across three levels. The structure shows how prisons of that era were built to hold and control inmates.
The prison opened in 1842 and operated until 1929. During this time, it became a place where Australia's justice system developed and took shape.
The site displays personal items and records of inmates, showing how justice and society changed during the 1800s. These objects tell the stories of people who lived here and make their experiences real for visitors.
Visitors can explore the site in different ways, including daytime tours and special evening experiences. It helps to wear comfortable shoes, as you walk a lot and move over uneven stone floors.
In the courtyard stands the original gallows where executions took place. This structure is a stark reminder of a difficult chapter in Australia's legal history.
Location: City of Melbourne
Inception: 1839
Official opening: January 1, 1845
Made from material: bluestone
Address: 377 Russell Street, Melbourne VIC 3000
Opening Hours: 09:30-17:00; December 25 closed; easter -2 days closed
Phone: +61386637228
Website: https://oldmelbournegaol.com.au
GPS coordinates: -37.80806,144.96528
Latest update: December 14, 2025 21:01
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