City Baths, Melbourne, Federation architecture bathhouse in Melbourne, Australia.
City Baths Melbourne is a heritage-listed bathhouse in Federation-style architecture on Swanston Street. The triangular building houses two swimming pools, spa facilities, saunas, squash courts, and a gymnasium.
The bathhouse opened in 1860 to keep citizens away from the polluted Yarra River, which caused typhoid outbreaks in the 1850s. The complex provided a healthier public bathing alternative.
The facility was long a place of social separation, with men and women using distinct areas. This division shaped public bathing culture in Melbourne across generations.
The facility is accessible year-round and offers swimming lessons, fitness training, and wellness services. Visitors should note that different areas may have varying levels of use depending on the time of day.
A labour action by the Builders Labourers Federation in the 1970s saved this building from demolition. The action ultimately led to complete restoration and secured the architectural heritage.
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