City Baths, Melbourne, Federation architecture bathhouse in Melbourne, Australia.
Description
City Baths Melbourne is a heritage-listed bathhouse in Federation-style architecture on Swanston Street. The triangular building houses two swimming pools, spa facilities, saunas, squash courts, and a gymnasium.
History
The bathhouse opened in 1860 to keep citizens away from the polluted Yarra River, which caused typhoid outbreaks in the 1850s. The complex provided a healthier public bathing alternative.
Culture
The facility was long a place of social separation, with men and women using distinct areas. This division shaped public bathing culture in Melbourne across generations.
Practical
The facility is accessible year-round and offers swimming lessons, fitness training, and wellness services. Visitors should note that different areas may have varying levels of use depending on the time of day.
Did you know?
A labour action by the Builders Labourers Federation in the 1970s saved this building from demolition. The action ultimately led to complete restoration and secured the architectural heritage.
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