City Baths, Melbourne

City Baths Melbourne is a heritage-listed bathhouse in Federation-style architecture on Swanston Street. The triangular building houses two swimming pools, spa facilities, saunas, squash courts, and a gymnasium.

The bathhouse opened in 1860 to keep citizens away from the polluted Yarra River, which caused typhoid outbreaks in the 1850s. The complex provided a healthier public bathing alternative.

The facility was long a place of social separation, with men and women using distinct areas. This division shaped public bathing culture in Melbourne across generations.

The facility is accessible year-round and offers swimming lessons, fitness training, and wellness services. Visitors should note that different areas may have varying levels of use depending on the time of day.

A labour action by the Builders Labourers Federation in the 1970s saved this building from demolition. The action ultimately led to complete restoration and secured the architectural heritage.

Location: Victoria

Inception: 1903

Architects: John James Clark

Official opening: January 9, 1860

Architectural style: Federation architecture

GPS coordinates: -37.80694,144.96306

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:41