Makouaru

Makouaru rises 89 meters above sea level on Grande Terre island, displaying bare rock surfaces and patches of native plants at different heights. The summit offers views across the island with distinct changes in vegetation that become visible as you move around the peak.

The peak formed during New Caledonia's geological separation from Gondwana, a process that took millions of years of tectonic shifting. These movements shaped the rock types and landforms visible on the island today.

Local Kanak communities use this summit as a reference point for understanding the seasons and the natural cycles of the island. Their knowledge systems reflect deep observations of how the landscape changes throughout the year.

Marked trails lead to the summit and make the climb manageable for most visitors. Morning hours offer the clearest views, as afternoon weather can become less predictable.

The soils here contain ultrabasic rock minerals that support specialized plants found almost nowhere else on Earth. Visitors who look closely can spot these adapted species thriving in this harsh environment.

Location: New Caledonia

Elevation above the sea: 89 m

GPS coordinates: -21.18333,165.51667

Latest update: December 15, 2025 13:22