Palmyra Atoll

The atoll contains 50 islets covering 11.9 square kilometers, with three lagoons separated by coral reefs supporting 150 coral species.

During World War II, the United States Navy transformed Palmyra into an air station for training and refueling purposes in the Pacific region.

Research scientists maintain temporary residence on the atoll, conducting studies focused on marine ecosystems and coral reef preservation initiatives.

Access to Palmyra requires specific permits from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which manages the territory as a National Wildlife Refuge.

The atoll receives 175 inches of annual rainfall and maintains a constant temperature of 85 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the year.

Location: United States Minor Outlying Islands

Inception: August 21, 1959

Elevation above the sea: 2 m

Part of: Line Islands

GPS coordinates: 5.88333,-162.08333

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:47