Phoenix Islands Protected Area, Marine protected area in Central Pacific Ocean, Kiribati
The Phoenix Islands Protected Area is a marine reserve in the central Pacific containing eight coral islands. The area spans hundreds of kilometers of ocean with varied habitats and underwater mountains.
The area became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. In 2015 it was designated as a complete no-commercial fishing zone.
The islands draw researchers who observe coral reefs and marine life here. This research work helps understand how oceans are changing.
Visiting requires special permits and arrangements through the Kiribati government. Only authorized vessels and aircraft can reach the islands.
The area holds fourteen underwater mountains formed from extinct volcanoes. These submerged peaks create special habitats for deep-sea creatures and coral growth.
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