Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge

Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected area in Alaska covering wetlands, forests, and the Nowitna River valley. The space provides habitat for numerous plants and animals across a vast, undeveloped landscape.

The refuge was established in 1980 as part of a major conservation law for Alaska. This decision was part of a broader effort to protect significant wilderness areas for the long term.

Athabascan people have used these lands for generations to hunt and fish as part of their way of living. You can see how this long tradition shapes how the refuge is valued and cared for by those who know it best.

The refuge is only reachable by aircraft or boat since there are no roads to access it. Visitors should prepare for a remote, undeveloped setting and ideally bring local knowledge or arrange for guides.

Around 120 bird species pass through the refuge during summer months, including trumpeter swans, while only about 12 species stay through winter. This dramatic seasonal shift makes the place a special spot to witness the migration patterns that shape northern wildlife cycles.

Location: Alaska

Inception: December 2, 1980

Website: http://nowitna.fws.gov

GPS coordinates: 64.66670,-154.00100

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:00