San Fernando Valley

The San Fernando Valley spreads across a broad basin between three mountain ranges in northern Los Angeles County, covering roughly 260 square miles (673 square kilometers). The terrain runs flat through the center and rises gently toward the surrounding peaks, where foothills and canyons mark the edges of residential development.

Mission San Fernando Rey de España was founded in 1797, bringing European settlers to land previously home to the Tongva people. After the California Gold Rush and the arrival of the railroad, the area shifted from ranchland to farms and then to suburban neighborhoods throughout the mid-20th century.

Film and television production shapes daily life as you might see crews filming on residential streets or actors waiting in local coffee shops. Latino communities in neighborhoods like Pacoima and North Hills fill markets with fresh tortillas and host weekend celebrations where mariachi bands play in public parks.

Orientation is easiest along the wide boulevards like Ventura Boulevard and Victory Boulevard, which run parallel through the different neighborhoods. Summer months are hot and dry with temperatures often exceeding 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius), so morning or evening visits feel more comfortable.

The 1994 Northridge earthquake centered in Reseda caused billions of dollars in damage and left visible scars on older buildings that remain today. Despite the destruction, the event led to stricter building codes across California that now protect homes and structures throughout the region from future shaking.

Location: Los Angeles County

Elevation above the sea: 198 m

GPS coordinates: 34.15583,-118.28778

Latest update: December 12, 2025 19:08