El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve
El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve, Biosphere reserve in Sonora, Mexico
The reserve spans 7,146 square kilometers of volcanic formations and sand dunes at the intersection of the Sonoran Desert and Gulf of California.
Between 1965 and 1970, NASA selected this terrain for astronaut training due to its geological similarities with the lunar surface.
The Tohono O'odham people maintain deep connections to this land, considering the Pinacate Peak as the sacred location of their creation story.
Visitors enter through the Biological Station at kilometer 51 on Highway 8 between Sonoyta and Puerto Peñasco, where they register for crater route tours.
The area contains North America's largest active dune field, featuring star-shaped dunes and the highest concentration of maar-type craters in the world.
Location: Sonora
Inception: June 28, 2006
Operator: Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas
Website: https://elpinacate.com.mx
GPS coordinates: 32.00000,-113.91667
Latest update: May 27, 2025 07:10
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