Mesilla Plaza

Mesilla Plaza is a historic square in southern New Mexico surrounded by territorial-style buildings from the 1850s that line its edges. The plaza itself features brick sidewalks, open grassy areas, and a bandstand at its center.

Mexican residents founded Mesilla following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 to preserve their culture as northern territories became part of the United States. The settlement grew rapidly into a major trading center and a crucial hub on important travel routes across the region.

The Basilica of San Albino has stood at the plaza's north end since 1906, displaying its yellow-brick walls and pyramid-topped bell towers as symbols of religious faith held by generations. This space continues to serve as a gathering place where people celebrate local traditions and religious observances throughout the year.

The plaza remains accessible throughout the year and features restaurants, shops, and historic buildings within easy walking distance around its perimeter. Visitors can stroll across the brick-paved surface and explore the various structures that frame this central space.

By the late 1860s, Mesilla had become the largest settlement between San Antonio and San Diego, serving as a major stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail route. This strategic position made it an essential hub for trade and communication across the frontier at that time.

Location: New Mexico

Inception: 1848

GPS coordinates: 32.27431,-106.79546

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:44