Sololá Department, Administrative department in western Guatemala.
This administrative region in western Guatemala encompasses mountainous terrain with Lake Atitlan bordering several municipalities across the western highlands. The area contains various towns and rural settlements spread across uneven landscape.
The region was organized as an administrative division and became a center for wool production from the 1800s onward. This craft tradition shaped the local economy and remained important for many generations.
The residents here speak Kaqchikel and K'iche' Maya, with indigenous traditions visible in local dress and daily life throughout the region. Textile production and craftsmanship remain central to community identity and local markets.
The soil here is fertile and supports crops like maize, wheat, barley, vegetables, and fruits such as apples and peaches. Higher elevations create varying conditions depending on altitude and weather patterns.
The capital city sits above 2,000 meters elevation, making it one of Guatemala's highest administrative centers with distinctly cooler weather. This high location also makes it the region's largest market hub for traditional textiles.
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