Sumapaz Paramo, Alpine ecosystem in Cordillera Oriental, Colombia
The Sumapaz Paramo extends across 333,420 hectares at 3,795 meters elevation, containing numerous glacial lakes and functioning as a water source for Bogota.
In 1783, botanist Jose Celestino Mutis attempted to study the flora and fauna but failed due to the extreme weather conditions of the region.
The Muisca indigenous people considered this territory sacred land, linking it to their creation myths and the origin of humans.
The temperature remains consistently below 10°C throughout the year, with annual rainfall between 700 and 1,000 millimeters and persistent high humidity.
The soil contains high levels of sodium and potassium, creating specific conditions where specialized plant species grow despite low organic matter content.
Inception: 197
Elevation above the sea: 3,795 m
GPS coordinates: 4.41667,-74.10000
Latest update: May 28, 2025 18:30
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