Margarita Island

Margarita Island is a river island in the Magdalena River in Colombia with a broad rectangular shape. It extends across wide floodplains and is divided into several municipalities spread across the flat terrain.

The island formed through geological processes of the Magdalena River and became an important settlement center over time. Santa Cruz de Mompox developed as the most significant city, serving as the economic and administrative heart of the region.

Residents maintain traditional fishing practices passed down through generations in river communities. These customs shape daily life and show how people have adapted to the river's rhythms.

A visit is best during the dry season when water levels are lower and movement across the island becomes easier. Boats are the main transport method since the island is surrounded by river branches and has no bridge connections to the mainland.

The island contains several swamp areas that form networks of waterways and channels running through its interior. These wetlands support specialized vegetation and create habitats for wildlife adapted to the river's changing water levels.