Teatro Fernando Calderón, Theatre building in Zacatecas, Mexico.

The Teatro Fernando Calderón is a theatre in Zacatecas built in a neo-Renaissance style that imitates Italian and French models, with a horseshoe-shaped interior. Its lower facade has five wooden doors in moulded round arches, each keystone carved with a rosette ringed by foliage, and stained-glass panels showing a lily. The house seats 532, down from 2,000 in the first theatre.

The first theatre on the site opened in 1833, built where a prison had stood, and was renamed for Fernando Calderón y Beltrán around 1850. A stage fire on 3 October 1889 destroyed it, killing over 50 circus animals housed inside. Governor Jesús Aréchiga Mojarro laid the first stone of the new building on 5 May 1891; George Edward King designed it, and it reopened on 16 May 1897. In 1914 federal troops under Benjamín Argumedo and Luis Medina Barrón dynamited the nearby Palacio Federal, shattering the theatre's stained glass and leaving its interior looted.

The building takes its name from Fernando Calderón y Beltrán and today operates under the management of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas. It remains an important cultural venue where the community gathers for performances and events.

The theatre stands in the historic centre of Zacatecas, a short walk from the Plaza de Armas. Its five wooden doors open under rounded arches framed by paired columns and pilasters, so the entrance is easy to recognise from the street. The building is administered by the Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas.

During the Battle of Zacatecas in 1914, the building sustained damage from explosions in nearby structures but survived to serve later as a cinema and boxing venue. This multiple use reflects its role as a flexible gathering place throughout the city's history.