Sian Ka'an

Sian Ka'an is a large biosphere reserve in Quintana Roo along the Caribbean coast, encompassing wetlands, mangrove swamps, lagoons, coral reefs, and tropical forests. The area stretches across a wide coastal zone where shallow waters meet dense vegetation and support diverse bird, fish, and marine species.

The ancient Maya built trade channels through this area over a thousand years ago to transport goods between the Caribbean and inland settlements. These waterways connected coastal ports with places like Muyil in the interior.

Local Maya communities have lived within this ecosystem for generations and share their knowledge of plants, animals, and sustainable practices with visitors through guided experiences. Their presence shapes how the land is used and protected today.

The reserve is only accessible by organized tours and specialized transportation departing from Tulum, with most visits arranged through local tour operators. The best time to visit is after the rainy season when conditions are drier and wildlife is more active.

The reserve contains distinctive petenes formations where mangrove trees grow on scattered islets within the lagoons, creating unusual habitats. These geological features are rare in the region and support animal species found nowhere else in the area.