St. Louis Street Missionary Baptist Church

St. Louis Street Missionary Baptist Church on North Dearborn Street combines Classical Revival and Renaissance architectural styles with symmetrical facades and prominent columns. The three-story structure displays elaborate decorative details that characterize its exterior design.

The congregation was founded in 1836 as part of Mobile's African Baptist movement and relocated to its current building in 1872, designed by architect C.L. Hutchinsson. This structure marked a turning point in the institutional growth of Black religious communities in Alabama.

The congregation served as a hub for Black education and community development, playing a key role in founding educational institutions across Alabama. This role remains visible in how the building continues to function as a gathering place for religious and social events today.

Entry is through the main entrance on Dearborn Street, and the interior is open for exploration during regular worship services. Visitors should contact the congregation in advance to arrange visits and learn about the best times to observe the space.

Reverend Charles Leavens made history in 1860 when he became the first African American minister of this congregation. This appointment was a rare example of Black leadership in a Southern religious institution during a time of severe social restrictions.

Location: Alabama

GPS coordinates: 30.69083,-88.05083

Latest update: December 14, 2025 14:23