Encruzilhada do Sul

Encruzilhada do Sul is a municipality in southern Brazil's Rio Grande do Sul state, characterized by rolling hills and extensive agricultural lands. The terrain sits at approximately 389 meters in elevation, shaping the landscape throughout the region.

The region was originally inhabited by indigenous Guarani and Kaingang peoples before Portuguese settlers arrived. During the 19th century, German and Italian immigrants introduced new farming methods and cultural practices to the area.

The municipality preserves gaucho traditions through daily agricultural work and the communal ritual of drinking chimarrão, a shared yerba mate beverage that brings people together. These customs shape how residents connect with their southern roots.

The region has a humid subtropical climate with winter temperatures dropping to -2.5°C and summer heat reaching 36.7°C, with annual rainfall around 1,704 mm. Visitors should prepare appropriate clothing for the season and account for frequent rainfall throughout the year.

The area plays a key role in supplying Brazil with grains and crops through intensive agricultural production and livestock farming. This agricultural focus makes it one of the core regions supporting the country's food security.

Location: Rio Grande do Sul

Elevation above the sea: 389 m

Shares border with: Rio Pardo

Website: http://encruzilhadadosul.rs.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -30.54389,-52.52194

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:23