Fortaleza Ozama

Fortaleza Ozama is a fortress positioned on elevated ground along the Ozama River in Santo Domingo's Colonial Zone. The structure features a central tower built from coral stone with thick defensive walls and multiple interior chambers designed for military use during the colonial period.

Governor Nicolás de Ovando initiated construction of this fortress in 1502, making it the first European military structure in the Americas. The building served as a crucial defense point for establishing Spanish authority during the early colonial period in the Caribbean.

The fortress takes its name from the Ozama River that flows beside it, connecting the structure to the landscape's identity. Visitors today can observe the casemates and gun platforms, which reveal how Spanish settlers organized their military control in the Caribbean.

Visitors should wear comfortable shoes since the grounds are uneven with stairs leading to different levels throughout the site. The best time to visit is in the early morning when it is cooler and less crowded than later in the day.

The building held Christopher Columbus as a prisoner after he was removed from his positions as Viceroy and Governor of the Indies. This episode reveals how quickly power dynamics shifted during the early colonial era.

Location: Santo Domingo

Inception: 1502

Founders: Nicolás de Ovando

Part of: Spanish Colonization of Hispaniola

GPS coordinates: 18.47320,-69.88171

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01