Basílica Catedral Metropolitana Santa María de la Encarnación, Gothic cathedral in Colonial City, Dominican Republic
The Basílica Catedral Metropolitana Santa María de la Encarnación is a Gothic cathedral in the Colonial City of Santo Domingo built from coral limestone and standing 16 meters high. Its interior is organized into three naves with twelve side chapels distributed along the walls.
Pope Julius II commissioned this cathedral in 1504, making it the first cathedral constructed in the Americas after Christopher Columbus's arrival. This early construction reflects the rapid religious establishment in the newly discovered lands during the opening decades of colonial rule.
The cathedral displays a blend of Gothic and Plateresque architectural styles visible in the ribbed vaults and the main gate carved with Charles V's double-eagle emblem. Walking through the interior reveals intricate stonework and decorative elements that reflect the artistic traditions of early colonial times.
The cathedral sits on Calle Arzobispo Meriño next to Parque Colón, making it easy to reach on foot and explore other colonial sites nearby. It remains open for religious services and guided tours, so visitors should check current opening times before planning their visit.
From 1542 to 1795, the remains of Christopher Columbus rested within this cathedral before being transferred elsewhere. This long period of veneration made the structure a destination for pilgrims traveling from distant places.
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