Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern portion of Hispaniola and stretches from the Atlantic coastline in the north to the Caribbean Sea in the south. Between these shores lie mountain ranges, river valleys, wide beaches, and coral reefs that shape the territory.

After gaining independence from Haiti in 1844, the nation experienced numerous government changes and internal conflicts. Rafael Trujillo's dictatorship lasted from 1930 to 1961 and brought economic changes under authoritarian rule.

Baseball serves as the most popular sport and has produced numerous players for North American professional leagues, while Carnival celebrations take place every February with colorful costumes and street parades throughout all regions of the country.

Most travelers arrive through Punta Cana International Airport, while additional airports operate in Santo Domingo and Puerto Plata. The best travel period runs from December through April outside hurricane season.

Lago Enriquillo sits 144 feet (44 meters) below sea level and forms the lowest point in the Caribbean. American crocodiles and iguanas inhabit this saltwater lake.

Inception: 1844

Capital city: Santo Domingo

Part of: Latin America, Caribbean

Shares border with: Haiti, Venezuela, United States, Turks and Caicos Islands

Address: Dominican Republic

Website: https://dominicanrepublic.com

GPS coordinates: 19.09740,-70.30280

Latest update: December 4, 2025 17:20