Babcock Building, South Carolina State Hospital, Former hospital in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
The Babcock Building is a large hospital structure in Renaissance Revival style built between 1858 and 1885 in Columbia, South Carolina. The complex features multiple wings, several stories, and was originally equipped with modern features such as gas lighting and fireproof materials.
The building was constructed to meet growing patient housing needs on the State Hospital campus, replacing the smaller Mills Building. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the main section with its distinctive twelve-sided cupola and red dome, while other architects contributed to additional sections.
The building served as the centerpiece of a hospital campus where people sought care and the community invested in health treatment. Today it stands as a reminder of how the city approached medical care and its responsibility to those in need.
The site is located near Bull Street and easy to reach when learning about the historical importance of the location. The building is currently undergoing restoration, so access may be limited; it is wise to check in advance before planning a visit.
The roof was damaged during fires in 2018 and 2020, with the distinctive red cupola collapsing in the 2020 fire. Ongoing restoration work aims to revive this landmark by converting it to apartments, giving it new purpose.
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