Remparts de Vence, Medieval ramparts in Vence, France.
The Remparts de Vence are defensive walls that wrap around the historic town center in an elliptical shape, containing five entrance gates and numerous buildings integrated into their structure. The construction follows the natural contours of the terrain and includes several medieval towers.
The fortifications were built between 1230 and 1245 under Romée de Villeneuve to protect the town during conflicts between Provence and neighboring territories. Their solid construction allowed them to remain relevant for centuries.
The walls form the backbone of the old town, with historic buildings built directly against them. This integration shows how residents lived alongside and within their defenses for centuries.
The best time to explore is early morning or late afternoon when fewer visitors are around and the paths along the walls are quieter. The terrain is hilly, so comfortable shoes and plenty of water are needed.
The wall stones were cut into characteristic square blocks that fit together perfectly without mortar. This technique made the structure exceptionally durable and allowed it to survive centuries with minimal repairs.
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