Antelope Island bison herd, Protected bison population in Davis County, Utah
The Antelope Island bison herd numbers between 550 and 700 animals that roam freely across grasslands on the Great Salt Lake's largest island. This population ranks among the oldest publicly managed herds in North America.
In February 1893, twelve bison from Texas arrived on Antelope Island and established one of the continent's earliest protected herds. This founding population became the seed stock for over a century of conservation work.
The annual Great Buffalo Roundup brings together skilled horseback riders who guide the animals northward from Fielding Garr Ranch for health checks and population management.
The animals can be seen year-round near Fielding Garr Ranch on the southeast side of the island while keeping a safe distance from these large creatures. Binoculars help when viewing from afar, especially when the herd grazes at a distance.
The herd carries minimal genetic influence from cattle, setting it apart from other North American bison populations. This genetic purity makes it valuable for conservation programs across the continent.
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