Spiral Jetty, Earth sculpture at Rozel Point, Great Salt Lake, United States.
Spiral Jetty is an earth sculpture at Rozel Point on the Great Salt Lake in the United States, built from black basalt rock, mud, and salt. The work curves in a counterclockwise spiral extending roughly 460 meters from shore into shallow water.
Robert Smithson created the work in April 1970 and documented the construction in a film of the same name. The sculpture disappeared beneath rising lake levels for decades afterward, resurfacing in the late 1990s.
The name refers to the coiled shape that winds into the water, resembling whirlpools or shells. Visitors see how the work's color shifts with changing water levels and salt coating.
The route follows unpaved roads that can become impassable when wet. Visitors should bring plenty of water and sun protection, as the area is remote and offers no shade.
The pink water around the black rocks forms due to salt-loving bacteria thriving in the lake's extreme salinity. The sculpture changes appearance with the seasons, sometimes dry, sometimes partly submerged.
Location: Box Elder County
Inception: 1970
Creator: Robert Smithson
Official opening: 1971
Made from material: mud, table salt, rock, water, basalt
GPS coordinates: 41.43778,-112.66889
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:02
Utah preserves thousands of years of human history alongside some of North America's most varied geological landscapes. The region contains extensive rock art panels and Ancestral Pueblo ruins, including the 13th-century stone structures at Bears Ears National Monument and the 650-plus petroglyphs carved into Newspaper Rock over two millennia. Fremont Indian State Park displays more than 1,000 artifacts from the indigenous peoples who inhabited these lands, while fossilized dinosaur tracks near Moab record the passage of Allosaurus and Diplodocus across ancient mudflats 150 million years ago. The natural environment ranges from the sculpted sandstone formations of Goblin Valley, where erosion has created mushroom-shaped rocks rising 20 feet (6 meters) from the desert floor, to the narrow passages of Kanarra Creek Canyon with its red walls and cascading waterfalls. The Wedge Overlook reveals 1,000-foot (300-meter) cliffs above the San Rafael River, while Monroe's thermal springs emerge from the ground at 110°F (43°C). Whether exploring slot canyons, examining ancient handprints on rock walls, or walking among eroded sandstone formations, visitors encounter landscapes that document both geological processes spanning millions of years and the enduring presence of human cultures in this high desert region.
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