Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Oregon's high country that includes shallow lakes, wetlands, and dry plains. Water surfaces alternate with scrubland and low vegetation that stretches across gently rolling terrain under a wide sky.

The government set aside the area in the early 20th century in response to intense bird hunting that had depleted many species. Later decades saw the construction of channels and dikes to maintain and shape habitats for migratory birds.

The name comes from the French word for misfortune and recalls early trappers who struggled in the harsh landscape. Locals watch birds along the water channels and use the gravel roads that run through open grassland, offering wide views.

A visit works best in spring or fall when migratory birds populate the water surfaces. The center south of Burns offers maps and current sighting notes that help with orientation on the sprawling routes.

The area sits in a basin with no natural outlet, so water evaporates or seeps away rather than flowing to the sea. This closed hydrology creates shifting water levels that change the extent of wetlands from year to year.

Location: Harney County

Inception: August 18, 1908

Operator: United States Fish and Wildlife Service

Website: http://fws.gov/malheur

GPS coordinates: 43.26580,-118.84400

Latest update: December 17, 2025 09:47