Harney Basin

Harney Basin is an endorheic basin in southeastern Oregon containing two main lakes: Malheur Lake and Harney Lake. The area spans a large territory at high elevation within an expansive high desert landscape.

Northern Paiute peoples lived in this area until the mid-19th century, after which a reservation was established in the region. The early habitation and subsequent transitions shaped the territory's history.

The basin remains defined by ranching operations where cattle are raised and hay is grown across the high desert. These farming practices have shaped how the landscape looks and is used by its residents.

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge at the base of Steens Mountain offers opportunities for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. Visitors should prepare for harsh weather and the remote location of the area.

Groundwater in the lower areas originates from periods with wetter and cooler climates. This ancient water storage represents a remnant of much older environmental conditions.

Location: Oregon

GPS coordinates: 43.25390,-118.71500

Latest update: December 10, 2025 15:59