David L. Shirk Ranch, Historic ranch district in Guano Valley, Oregon
David L. Shirk Ranch is a historic property with nineteen wooden buildings spread across 14.5 acres in Guano Valley. The main structures include a house, worker housing, a barn, and a water tower that served the daily needs of ranch operations.
The property was established in 1881 and purchased by David L. Shirk in 1883 to operate as a horse breeding facility. It supplied military forces with animals until 1914, when ranch operations ceased.
The buildings show how settlers in the high desert region organized their daily work and family life in the late 1800s. You can see from the construction how people adapted to living far from towns and supply sources.
The property is maintained by the Bureau of Land Management and open to visitors who want to explore the historic structures on the grounds. Access is easiest during warmer months when roads to the remote location are in better condition.
The main house contains a second-floor billiard room where ranch workers and family gathered during winter evenings for entertainment and social time. This detail reveals how people created leisure activities even in remote, isolated locations.
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