Banff, Mountain resort town in Alberta, Canada
Banff sits at an elevation of 1400 meters inside the national park, framed by the peaks of the Rockies and thermal springs along the Bow River. The town spreads over a handful of streets lined with shops, hotels, and restaurants that run between forested slopes and the riverbank.
The town began in 1885 when railway workers stumbled upon hot springs, prompting the creation of Canada's first national park. Within a few years, the place transformed into a destination for travelers who arrived by train and came seeking mountain air and thermal baths.
Every winter and summer, the town fills with climbers and hikers who gather in local pubs and lodges to share stories after days spent on trails and slopes. During festivals and community events, visitors can join locals who celebrate mountain life through outdoor screenings, talks, and informal meetups.
Visitors usually arrive via Calgary, roughly 130 kilometers to the east, where shuttle services and rental cars connect to the town. During winter months, expect snow and cold temperatures, while summer brings long days and cool evenings that call for layered clothing.
The number of permanent residents is capped at 8305 people to protect the ecological balance within park boundaries. This restriction means newcomers must apply for residential permits that only become available when others move away, creating a waiting process tied to turnover.
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