Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia, Archaeological site and museum in Kouklia Village, Cyprus.
The Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia is an archaeological complex near Paphos featuring massive foundation walls, temple ruins, and stone artifacts spanning multiple periods. An onsite museum displays objects excavated from the site and offers context for understanding the religious buildings.
This sanctuary began in the 12th century BC as a place of worship and remained a religious center for more than a thousand years. Emperor Theodosius I closed it in 391 AD when Christian beliefs became official policy throughout the Roman empire.
The sanctuary blended local Cypriot fertility rites with Greek religious customs, drawing worshippers from across the Mediterranean. People came here seeking the goddess's favor for love, prosperity, and safe journeys at sea.
The site is open daily for visitors to explore both the ruins and the museum displays. Plan to visit early in the day, especially during summer months, to avoid the midday heat and have a more comfortable experience.
Excavations uncovered a black basalt stone that originally served as the deity's representation before carved human figures later appeared. This object reveals how religious imagery transformed across centuries of worship.
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