Banjul Island, River island in The Gambia
Banjul Island is a river island in the estuary of the River Gambia, bordered by mangrove forests and wetland areas. The island holds the national capital and serves as the country's administrative center with government buildings and public institutions.
British forces established a settlement on the island in 1816, initially called Bathurst, which gradually expanded into the present capital. Over the following decades, it developed into the country's main political and administrative hub.
The island maintains governmental institutions and serves as the administrative center of The Gambia, influencing regional politics and social development.
The island is accessible by the international airport and regular ferry services that connect it to the mainland. Visitors should be prepared for humid conditions and tidal patterns that affect the terrain and accessibility.
The island was formed by sediment deposits from the river and creates a dynamic ecosystem with mangrove forests. These formations provide specialized habitats for birds, fish, and other species adapted to tidal zones.
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