Toba catastrophe theory, Volcanic theory in Indonesia
The Toba catastrophe theory proposes a massive volcanic eruption had a global impact.
The event took place around 75,000 years ago at what is now Lake Toba.
This theory has significant implications for understanding human evolution.
The current site, known as Lake Toba, is a popular tourist destination.
Some scientists tie this catastrophic event to a genetic bottleneck in human population.
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Elevation above the sea
2,157 m
GPS coordinates
2.56667,98.88333
Latest update
August 31, 2026 11:53
