Tomb of the Julii

The Tomb of the Julii is an underground chamber in the necropolis beneath St. Peter's Basilica with an ornately decorated vaulted ceiling. The entire vault displays intricate mosaic work in colored stone, with a prominent central composition framed by decorative vine patterns.

Workers uncovered this burial chamber by chance during construction work near the basilica in 1574. The entrance was then sealed, keeping the tomb hidden from public view for several centuries.

The mosaics inside blend Roman pagan symbols with Christian imagery in a way that shows how beliefs overlapped during this period. You can see shepherds tending flocks and fishermen depicted alongside classical designs.

Access is only possible through guided tours of the necropolis organized by the excavation office. Daily visitor numbers are strictly limited, so booking in advance is strongly recommended.

The central image shows a figure holding a blue sphere while riding in a sun chariot pulled by white horses. This unusual combination of cosmic and religious symbols makes this chamber stand out among Roman burial spaces.

GPS coordinates: 41.90222,12.45333

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:20