Vatican Christmas Tree, Christmas tree in Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City
The Vatican Christmas Tree is a large decorated evergreen set up each year in Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City. It stands alongside a nativity scene at the center of the square, lit with LED lights and hung with traditional ornaments.
Pope John Paul II introduced this tradition to Saint Peter's Square in 1982, drawing on northern European customs. The decorated tree has been part of the Vatican's Christmas celebrations every year since then.
Since 2015 the tree has been decorated by children hospitalised with cancer and other illnesses. From 2014 all the Vatican's Christmas lights, the tree's included, are LEDs. In 2023 the tree was given to Caritas after use to be turned into wooden toys for children from low-income families.
The tree is visible throughout the day, but the LED lights show best after dark when the square is less busy. Crowds tend to grow on weekends and toward the end of December, so arriving early in the day or on a weekday makes the visit more comfortable.
Each year the tree is donated by a different European region, so the species and shape change from one season to the next. The donating community often sends a delegation to Rome to attend the installation ceremony in person.
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