Goygol, Mountain city in northwestern Azerbaijan.
Goygol is a city in northwestern Azerbaijan situated at around 700 meters elevation, surrounded by mountains and forests near Lake Goygol. The area includes different neighborhoods and villages spread throughout the surrounding region.
The city was founded in 1819 by German settlers from Württemberg under orders from Czar Alexander I and was originally called Helenendorf. This German community shaped the town's development for generations.
The architecture shows German Lutheran influences mixed with local Azerbaijani building styles, visible in the churches and older houses throughout town. Visitors notice this blend when walking through the streets and seeing structures from the 1800s.
The city sits at a higher elevation, making it cooler than lower regions, so bring lighter warm layers depending on the season. The lake and hiking trails are easy to reach from town, and roads are generally accessible.
A winery dating back to 1860 produces wine using methods the original German settlers brought to the region. This winemaking tradition remains an important part of the local economy and identity today.
Location: Goygol District
Inception: 1819
Elevation above the sea: 697 m
GPS coordinates: 40.59050,46.32390
Latest update: December 17, 2025 08:26
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