Shusha Fortress, Mountain fortress in Shusha, Azerbaijan.
The fortress extends 2.5 kilometers with defensive walls constructed of local stones and lime, incorporating three main gates for access control.
Panah Ali Khan established the fortress in 1752 as a military stronghold for the Karabakh Khanate, selecting its location for strategic defense advantages.
The fortress stood as the center of Azerbaijani music development in the Caucasus region, where musicians created and performed traditional mugham compositions.
The fortress walls reach heights between 1300 and 1600 meters above sea level, offering clear views of approaching movements from all directions.
The defensive structure utilizes çay daşı, a specific type of local stone that forms the foundation and walls throughout the entire fortification system.
Location: Shusha District
Location: Shusha State Historical and Architectural Reserve
Inception: 1752
Made from material: речной камень
GPS coordinates: 39.76611,46.75111
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:53
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