Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes, Neolithic flint mines in Spiennes, Belgium
The archaeological site contains a network of underground galleries and shafts extending over 100 hectares, reaching depths of more than 10 meters.
Between 4300 and 2200 BC, prehistoric communities extracted high-quality flint from these mines using advanced techniques including vertical shafts and organized labor systems.
The extracted flint was crafted into tools and weapons, which were distributed through trade networks spanning 150 kilometers across prehistoric European communities.
Visitors can explore the interpretive center SILEX'S, which opened in 2015, featuring surface exhibitions and guided underground mine tours by reservation.
The extraction process involved cutting large flint slabs weighing hundreds of kilos using flint picks, followed by specific shaping techniques for tool production.
Location: Mons
Website: http://minesdespiennes.org
GPS coordinates: 50.41999,3.98258
Latest update: May 27, 2025 17:40
Belgium preserves numerous historical sites and natural areas that remain outside the usual tourist circuits. The country contains medieval fortifications, castles from various periods, and protected areas that provide insight into its military and cultural past. The Hallerbos forest transforms into a blue carpet of Atlantic bluebells each spring. Fort Eben-Emael, once considered impregnable, documents 20th-century military architecture. The prehistoric flint mines of Spiennes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, testify to 6,000 years of mining history. These locations combine natural heritage with historical evidence and offer visitors the opportunity to discover lesser-known aspects of Belgium.
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