Pernik

Pernik sits in a valley surrounded by the Lyulin, Vitosha, and Golo Bardo Mountains and spreads along the Struma River, about 31 kilometers southwest of Sofia. It is an industrial center with factories, schools, a university, and a large sports complex that serve the local population and region.

A Thracian fortress from the 4th century BC marked the settlement's beginning, which later became a Roman outpost during ancient times. After Rome's influence faded, the area became part of the Bulgarian Empire and grew into a significant trade center along regional routes.

The Regional History Museum holds artifacts spanning centuries, including coins minted during Ivan Vladislav's reign and inscribed Thracian tombstones uncovered at Krakra Hill. These objects tell stories of the different peoples who once lived in this valley.

Regular train and bus services connect the city directly to Sofia, making it accessible for day trips or longer stays. Most attractions and accommodations are located near the center, so exploring on foot is manageable.

The Surva Festival in January draws crowds with traditional mask wearers and costumed performers acting out ancient pagan customs. Dancers from across Bulgaria and beyond showcase their elaborate costumes in parades that fill the streets with color and movement.