Saint Sophia Church, Eastern Orthodox church in Oborishte District, Sofia, Bulgaria
Saint Sophia Church is a Byzantine-style building with a cross-shaped basilica layout featuring three naves constructed from red brick. The structure extends approximately 47 meters in length and 20 meters in width, with an underground level containing ancient tombs and Roman-era archaeological remains.
The current structure dates to the early 6th century but rests on foundations of three earlier churches, with the oldest from the 4th century. This layered building history reflects centuries of religious continuity at the same sacred site.
The church's name became so important that the entire city adopted it in the 14th century, replacing the older name of Serdica. This connection shows how deeply the building was woven into the city's identity.
Visitors can access both the main church space and the underground level where ancient tombs and archaeological remains are displayed. Both areas are connected and can be explored together during a single visit.
The building served completely different purposes over the centuries, functioning as a mosque during Ottoman occupation and later as a fire brigade watchtower in the 19th century. This shifting history of use shows how adaptable and durable the structure proved to be.
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