Steneto Biosphere Reserve

Steneto Biosphere Reserve is a protected area in the Balkan Mountains at about 933 meters elevation, characterized by dense beech forests and steep rocky slopes. The forested landscape contains old-growth woodlands that represent the natural mountain environment of Bulgaria.

The reserve received official protection as a nature reserve in 1963, then gained UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status in 1979. This dual recognition established its importance for conserving ancient forest ecosystems on an international level.

Scientists and researchers frequently visit Steneto to study the ecological processes within ancient beech forests that characterize the Bulgarian mountain landscapes.

The area is accessible through marked hiking trails that connect to the Central Balkan National Park system and traverse different sections. Visitors should be prepared for mountain conditions, as the steep terrain and elevation require basic hiking experience and appropriate gear.

The site is part of an international network of ancient beech forests that spans multiple European countries and protects endangered tree populations. This cross-border conservation effort demonstrates how nature protection is coordinated across nations to preserve natural habitats.

Location: Lovech Province

Inception: April 5, 1979

Elevation above the sea: 933 m

Part of: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

GPS coordinates: 42.80000,24.66667

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:04