Notre-Dame Basilica, Gothic Revival minor basilica in Old Montreal, Canada
The limestone basilica completed in 1829 rises with two towers reaching 60 meters (197 feet) above Old Montreal. The western tower Perseverance houses a large bell while the eastern tower Temperance contains ten bells. The three-aisled interior displays deep blue vaults with golden stars. The nave seats several thousand worshippers beneath wooden ribs and gilded ornaments.
New York architect James O'Donnell designed the Catholic church in 1824 following neo-Gothic principles, converting to Catholicism and later being interred in the crypt. Main construction concluded in 1829. Pope John Paul II granted the building minor basilica status in 1982. Extensive renovation work began in 2020 and is projected to continue until 2040 to preserve structural integrity.
The neo-Gothic church has served as a spiritual center for Montreal's Catholic community for nearly two centuries and now draws hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. The interior showcases Canadian craftsmanship through wood carvings by local artists. Stained glass windows illustrate Montreal's religious history rather than biblical scenes, connecting faith with regional identity. Ongoing liturgical use links historical heritage with contemporary ecclesiastical life.
The basilica stands in Old Montreal within walking distance of metro stations and major transit routes. Guided tours are available in multiple languages. Admission fees apply for visitors while attending services remains free. Visitors should currently expect ongoing renovation work that may affect certain areas. Photography is permitted inside under specific conditions. An on-site gift shop sells religious articles and memorabilia.
The Casavant organ installed in 1891 and restored in 1991 ranks as North America's second-largest church organ and regularly contributes to musical performances and masses. Victor Bourgeau completed the interior decoration over several decades. Architect O'Donnell converted to Catholicism during construction, unusual for a Protestant American architect of the era, and was later interred in the church crypt, a rare resting place for a non-cleric.
Location: Ville-Marie
Inception: 1820s
Architects: James O'Donnell
Architectural style: Gothic Revival
Height: 60 m
Length: 68 m
Width: 46 m
Accessibility: Accessible en fauteuil roulant
Made from material: limestone
Part of: Old Montreal
Address: 110, rue Notre-Dame Ouest
Opening Hours: Lundi-Vendredi 09:00-16:30; Samedi 09:00-16:00; Dimanche 12:30-16:00
Phone: +15148422925
Email: basilique@fabriquenotredame.ca
Website: https://basiliquenotredame.ca/en
GPS coordinates: 45.50444,-73.55611
Latest update: December 15, 2025 02:31
Photo license: CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo license: CC BY-SA 4.0
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