Fort Schlosser, Military fortification in Chippawa Region, Niagara Falls, Canada
Fort Schlosser was a British military fortification in the Chippawa region near Niagara Falls, located directly along the Niagara River shoreline. The structure featured a stone chimney, was enclosed by a wooden stockade, and contained storehouses as well as separate quarters for officers and soldiers.
British forces built the fort in 1760 to control and defend the upper entrance to the portage route around Niagara Falls, equipped with four cannons. It became important during colonial conflicts and was seized during subsequent military operations.
The name comes from Captain Joseph Schlosser of the Royal American Regiment of Foot, following British military naming traditions. The site today marks where different colonial powers and indigenous peoples encountered one another at this key location along the river.
The site is located along the Niagara River shoreline near the Porter-Barton Dock landing area and is visible from outside viewpoints. Visitors should understand that what remains today are primarily archaeological foundations and the distinctive stone chimney structure.
In 1813, a surprise attack by British and Canadian forces overwhelmed the garrison and captured the entire American garrison. The raiding forces secured a brass cannon and many muskets in this significant military action.
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