Canton of Schaffhausen

This administrative region sits in northern Switzerland, divided into three separate parts that are partly surrounded by German territory. The Rhine riverbank runs through wide stretches of the area, while vineyards, forests and fields shape the gently rolling landscape.

The area broke away from Habsburg control in the early 15th century and joined the Confederation as an independent member in 1501. This connection brought economic and political stability over the centuries to a region long contested between different powers.

In many villages, simple church towers and timber-frame houses shape the streetscape, while local inns serve dishes influenced by nearby Baden. Regional festivals often follow the calendar of winemakers and farmers who sell their produce at small weekly markets.

Regional trains and buses connect the towns with each other and with Zurich and nearby German cities, making it easy to get around without a car. Many hiking trails run through vineyards and forests, and sturdy footwear helps when the weather is damp.

The German village of Büsingen sits as an enclave entirely within the canton and uses the Swiss franc as currency, although it legally belongs to Germany. In some spots you can cross the border on foot several times within a few minutes without noticing it right away.

Location: Switzerland

Inception: 1501

Capital city: Schaffhausen

Elevation above the sea: 392 m

Part of: Eastern Switzerland, Northeastern Switzerland

Shares border with: Baden-Württemberg, Canton of Zürich, Thurgau, Büsingen am Hochrhein

Website: https://sh.ch

GPS coordinates: 47.71667,8.56667

Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:33